Rufous-crowned Sparrow Gallery

Aimophila ruficeps

eBird gives this description of the Rufous-crowned Sparrow:  Fairly large grayish-brown sparrow of scrubby, arid hillsides. Rufous crown, rufous stripe behind eye, and white mustache bordered by black. Otherwise plain grayish below with brown and rufous markings above. Found on or near the ground, especially on dry slopes with scattered shrubs. Often heard before it is seen, so listen for its song, a descending jumble of husky notes.  All About Birds adds this descriptive information about the Rufous-crowned Sparrow:  The hot, rocky hillsides of the Southwest can look inhospitable on a baking summer day, but they’re exactly the kind of place Rufous-crowned Sparrows call home. These bulky, long-tailed sparrows forage on the ground beneath sparse shrubs and grasses. These are attractive sparrows with reddish toned upperparts and neat gray underparts, accentuated by a white eyering and a white malar or whisker stripe on the face. Males sing a short, jumbled song with a bubbly quality that recalls a House Wren.

I saw and photographed the Rufous-crowned Sparrow at a blind at Davis Mountains State Park on September 1, 2020.  There was a single bird who made a brief appearance…glad I got this picture!

Rufous-crowned Sparrow at the blind near Park Headquarters, Davis Mountains State Park, September 1, 2020.


“Cool Facts” about the Rufous-crowned Sparrow from All About Birds…

  • Rufous-crowned Sparrows are fairly sedentary birds that don’t migrate and spend much of their time walking or running on the ground between shrubs and grasses. They are not strong fliers, and the farthest distance they’ve ever been recorded flying at one go is about 540 feet.
  • Despite being capable of flight, Rufous-crowned Sparrows tend to stay on or near the ground where they get both shade and cover from predators. They usually build their nests on the ground as well, sometimes hiding them underneath the overhanging edge of a rock or woody stem.
  • The oldest known Rufous-crowned Sparrow was a male, and at least 5 years, 1 month old when it was recaptured and rereleased at a banding station in New Mexico in 2009.