Acadian Flycatcher

Empidonax virescens

eBird provides this description of the Acadian Flycatcher:  Small flycatcher with big peaked head and relatively long bill. Extremely similar to several other species, especially Alder and Willow Flycatchers. Greenish-olive above and pale whitish below. Note thin white eyering and very long wingtips. Best distinguished from other flycatchers by habitat and voice. Birds near the northern end of breeding range prefer shaded ravines with mix of hemlocks and deciduous trees; farther south, found in mature deciduous forests. Tends to stay high in the canopy. Song is an explosive “pwit-SIP!,” call note is a sharp “pweek!”  All About Birds gives this additional descriptive information about the Acadian Flycatcher:  Of the dozen or more maddeningly similar species in the Empidonax genus, the cheery Acadian Flycatcher is the common one of mature forests of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic U.S. They perch on slender branches at middle heights to sing explosive ker-chip! songs, or to fly out to catch insects. They are relatively strongly marked among Empidonax species, with rich olive-green plumage, a neat eyering, bold wingbars, and a hefty, partly orange bill. Their affinity for relatively undisturbed forest makes them useful as an indicator of forest health.

I saw several of what I believe to be Acadian Flycatchers during my time at Boy Scout Woods on April 19, 2021.  While I find it extremely difficult to distinguish between a number of flycatcher species, Merlin consistently identified this bird as an Acadian, and all of the subtle identifying characteristics match. 

Acadian Flycatcher at Boy Scout Woods, April 19, 2021. Note the neat eyering and the hefty, partly orange bill.
This Acadian Flycatcher from Boy Scout Woods displays the characteristic bold wing bars. April 19, 2021.
Acadian Flycatcher at Boy Scout Woods. Note the large peaked head. April 19, 2021.


“Cool Facts” About The Acadian Flycatcher From All About Birds:

  • Acadian Flycatchers are such adept fliers that they sometimes take a bath not by wading into water but by diving at it, hitting the surface with its chest, and then returning to a perch to preen and shake.
  • The oldest known Acadian Flycatcher was over 12 years old when it was recaptured and rereleased at a banding station in Louisiana.